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      HDLC協議

      更新時間: 2007-05-24 09:36:17來源: 粵嵌教育瀏覽量:990


        一、HDLC
        有關命令
        舉例
        舉例使用E1線路實現多個64K專線連接
        HDLC是CISCO路由器使用的缺省協議,一臺新路由器在未指定封裝協議時默認使用HDLC封裝。

        1. 有關命令
        端口設置 任務 命令
        設置HDLC封裝 encapsulation hdlc
        設置DCE端線路速度 clockrate speed
        復位一個硬件接口 clear interface serial unit
        顯示接口狀態 show interfaces serial [unit] 1
        
        注:1.以下給出一個顯示Cisco同步串口狀態的例子.
        Router#show interface serial 0
        Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up
        Hardware is MCI Serial
        Internet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
        MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
        Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
        Last input 0:00:07, output 0:00:00, output hang never
        Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
        Five minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
        Five minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
        16263 packets input, 1347238 bytes, 0 no buffer
        Received 13983 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
        2 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 2 abort
        22146 packets output, 2383680 bytes, 0 underruns
        0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets, 0 restarts
        1 carrier transitions
        
        2. 舉例
        設置如下:
        Router1:
        interface Serial0
        ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
        clockrate 1000000 <
        >Router2:
        interface Serial0
        ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
        !
         
        3. 舉例使用E1線路實現多個64K專線連接.
        相關命令: 任務 命令
        進入controller配置模式 controller {t1 | e1} number
        選擇幀類型 framing {crc4 | no-crc4}
        選擇line-code類型 linecode {ami | b8zs | hdb3}
        建立邏輯通道組與時隙的映射 channel-group number timeslots range1
        顯示controllers接口狀態 show controllers e1 [slot/port]2
        
        注: 1. 當鏈路為T1時,channel-group編號為0-23, Timeslot范圍1-24; 當鏈路為E1時, channel-group編號為0-30, Timeslot范圍1-31.
        2.使用show controllers e1觀察controller狀態,以下為幀類型為crc4時controllers正常的狀態.
        Router# show controllers e1
        e1 0/0 is up.
        Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
        Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3 No alarms detected.
        Data in current interval (725 seconds elapsed):
        0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
        0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
        0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
        Total Data (last 24 hours) 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
        0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
        0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
        以下例子為E1連接3條64K專線, 幀類型為NO-CRC4,非平衡鏈路,路由器具體設置如下:
        shanxi#wri t
        Building configuration...
        Current configuration:
        !
        version 11.2
        no service udp-small-servers
        no service tcp-small-servers
        !
        hostname shanxi
        !
        enable secret 5 $1$XN08$Ttr8nfLoP9.2RgZhcBzkk/
        enable password shanxi
        !
        !
        ip subnet-zero
        !
        controller E1 0
        framing NO-CRC4
        channel-group 0 timeslots 1
        channel-group 1 timeslots 2
        channel-group 2 timeslots 3
        !
        interface Ethernet0
        ip address 133.118.40.1 255.255.0.0
        media-type 10BaseT
        !
        interface Ethernet1
        no ip address
        shutdown
        !
        interface Serial0:0
        ip address 202.119.96.1 255.255.255.252
        no ip mroute-cache
        !
        interface Serial0:1
        ip address 202.119.96.5 255.255.255.252
        no ip mroute-cache
        !
        interface Serial0:2
        ip address 202.119.96.9 255.255.255.252
        no ip mroute-cache
        !
        no ip classless
        ip route 133.210.40.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:0
        ip route 133.210.41.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:1
        ip route 133.210.42.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:2
        !
        line con 0
        line aux 0
        line vty 0 4
        password shanxi
        login
        !
        end

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