一、HDLC
有關命令
舉例
舉例使用E1線路實現多個64K專線連接
HDLC是CISCO路由器使用的缺省協議,一臺新路由器在未指定封裝協議時默認使用HDLC封裝。
1. 有關命令
端口設置 任務 命令
設置HDLC封裝 encapsulation hdlc
設置DCE端線路速度 clockrate speed
復位一個硬件接口 clear interface serial unit
顯示接口狀態 show interfaces serial [unit] 1
注:1.以下給出一個顯示Cisco同步串口狀態的例子.
Router#show interface serial 0
Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is MCI Serial
Internet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 0:00:07, output 0:00:00, output hang never
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
Five minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Five minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
16263 packets input, 1347238 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 13983 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
2 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 2 abort
22146 packets output, 2383680 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets, 0 restarts
1 carrier transitions
2. 舉例
設置如下:
Router1:
interface Serial0
ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 1000000 <
>Router2:
interface Serial0
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
!
3. 舉例使用E1線路實現多個64K專線連接.
相關命令: 任務 命令
進入controller配置模式 controller {t1 | e1} number
選擇幀類型 framing {crc4 | no-crc4}
選擇line-code類型 linecode {ami | b8zs | hdb3}
建立邏輯通道組與時隙的映射 channel-group number timeslots range1
顯示controllers接口狀態 show controllers e1 [slot/port]2
注: 1. 當鏈路為T1時,channel-group編號為0-23, Timeslot范圍1-24; 當鏈路為E1時, channel-group編號為0-30, Timeslot范圍1-31.
2.使用show controllers e1觀察controller狀態,以下為幀類型為crc4時controllers正常的狀態.
Router# show controllers e1
e1 0/0 is up.
Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3 No alarms detected.
Data in current interval (725 seconds elapsed):
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
Total Data (last 24 hours) 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
以下例子為E1連接3條64K專線, 幀類型為NO-CRC4,非平衡鏈路,路由器具體設置如下:
shanxi#wri t
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname shanxi
!
enable secret 5 $1$XN08$Ttr8nfLoP9.2RgZhcBzkk/
enable password shanxi
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
controller E1 0
framing NO-CRC4
channel-group 0 timeslots 1
channel-group 1 timeslots 2
channel-group 2 timeslots 3
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 133.118.40.1 255.255.0.0
media-type 10BaseT
!
interface Ethernet1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0:0
ip address 202.119.96.1 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:1
ip address 202.119.96.5 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:2
ip address 202.119.96.9 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
no ip classless
ip route 133.210.40.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:0
ip route 133.210.41.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:1
ip route 133.210.42.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:2
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password shanxi
login
!
end
HDLC協議
更新時間: 2007-05-24 09:36:17來源: 粵嵌教育瀏覽量:990