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      Wolfson WM8350立體聲編譯碼方案

      更新時(shí)間: 2009-05-05 01:10:20來源: 粵嵌教育瀏覽量:1219

       Wolfson公司的WM8350立體聲CODEC具有功率管理功能,為手提音頻和多媒體系統(tǒng)提供了高性價(jià)比的單片解決方案.

               WM8350提供了高質(zhì)量立體聲錄音和播放所需的所有功能.片內(nèi)的可編程放大器能直接連接耳機(jī)和麥克風(fēng),在ADC輸入通路中還集成了可編程的高通濾波器.WM8350包括有6個(gè)可編程的DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器,4個(gè)低壓降(LDO)穩(wěn)壓器和一個(gè)限流開關(guān),以便為系統(tǒng)每部分產(chǎn)生合適的電壓,廣泛應(yīng)用在手提導(dǎo)航設(shè)備, VoIP手機(jī),手提音頻和多媒體播放器以及其它以單節(jié)鋰電池為能源的手提系統(tǒng).本文介紹了WM8350的主要特性,方框圖以及系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用框圖.

              Wolfson Stereo CODEC with Integrated Power Management The WM8350 is an integrated audio and power management subsystem which provides a cost effective, single-chip solution for portable audio and multimedia systems.

               The integrated audio CODEC provides all the necessary functions for high-quality stereo recording and playback. Programmable on-chip amplifiers allow for the direct connection of headphones and microphones with a minimum of external components. A programmable low-noise bias voltage is available to feed one or more electret microphones. Additional audio features include programmable high-pass filter in the ADC input path.

               The WM8350 includes six programmable DC-DC converters, four low-dropout (LDO) regulators and a current limit switch to generate suitable supply voltages for each part of the system, including the integrated audio CODEC as well as off-chip components such as a digital core and IO supplies, and LED lighting. An additional on-chip regulator maintains the backup power for always-on functions. The WM8350 can be powered by a lithium battery, by a wall adaptor or USB.

              An on-chip battery charger supports both trickle charging and fast (constant current, constant voltage) charging of single-cell lithium batteries. The charge current, termination voltage, and charger time-out are programmable to suit different types of batteries.

              Internal power management circuitry controls the start-up and shutdown sequencing of clocks and supply voltages. It also detects and handles conditions such as under-voltage, extreme temperatures, and deeply discharged or defective batteries, with a minimum of software involvement.

             Two programmable constant-current sinks are available for driving LED strings, e.g. for display backlights or photo-flash applications, in a highly power-efficient way. Additional RGB LEDs can be driven through GPIO pins.

             The WM8350 includes a 32.768kHz crystal oscillator, an internal RC oscillator, a real time clock (RTC) and an alarm function capable of waking up the system. Internal circuitry can independently generate all clock signals required to start up.

             The master clock can be input directly or generated internally by an integrated low power FLL. This master clock can be used to drive low-jitter audio clocks from reference clocks of 5 to 20MHz.To extend battery life, fine-grained power management enables each function in the WM8350 to be independently powered down through the control interface.

              主要特性:

              Stereo Hi-Fi CODEC 
              DAC SNR 98dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz), THD -84dB 
              ADC SNR 95dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz), THD -80dB 
              40mW on-chip headphone driver with ‘capless’ option 
              16Ω headphone load: THD –70dB, Po = 20mW 
              2 differential microphone inputs with low-noise bias voltage and programmable preamps 
              
              Programmable high-pass filter for ADC 
              Microphone and Headphone detection 
              Auxiliary inputs for analogue signals 
              Sample rates: 8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 or 48kHz 
              System Control 
              Support for I2C or SPI Control Interface 
              Handles power sequencing, reset signals and fault conditions 
              Autonomous power source selection (battery, wall adaptor or USB bus) 
              Total current drawn from USB bus is limited to comply with USB 2.0 standard and USB OTG supplement
              Supply Generation 
              2 x DC-DC Buck Converters (0.85V - 3.4V, Up to 1A) 
              2 x DC-DC Buck Converters (0.85V - 3.4V, Up to 500mA) 
              2 x DC-DC Boost Converters (5V - 20V, 40 to 200mA) 
              4 x LDO voltage regulators (0.9V - 3.4V, 150mA)
              LED Drivers  
              2 programmable constant-current sinks, suitable for screen backlight or white LED photo flash 
              3 open-drain outputs for RGB LEDs
              Battery Charger 
              Single-cell Li-on / Li-Pol battery charger 
              Thermal protection for charge control; temperature monitoring available for thermal regulation 
              LED outputs to indicate charge status and fault conditions
              Additional Features
      “Always on” RTC with wake-up alarm 
              Watchdog timer 
              Up to 13 configurable GPIO pins 
              On-chip crystal oscillator and internal RC oscillator 
              Low power FLL supporting 32kHz to 19.2MHz input clocks 
              7x7mm, 129 BGA package, 0.5mm ball pitch

              目標(biāo)應(yīng)用:
              Portable navigation devices
              VoIP handsets
              Portable audio and media players
              Other portable systems powered by single-cell lithium batteries


      圖1. WM8350方框圖



      圖2. WM8350系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用方框圖

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