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      ST HDTV衛(wèi)星電視調(diào)諧解調(diào)方案

      更新時間: 2009-04-21 00:50:57來源: 粵嵌教育瀏覽量:1047

       ST公司的HDTV衛(wèi)星電視硅調(diào)諧器STV6110A和多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解調(diào)器STV0903非常適合用在高性價比的高清衛(wèi)星電視. STV6110A衛(wèi)星電視調(diào)諧器是專用于數(shù)字TV廣播的直接變換(零中頻)接收器,單電源3.3V工作,工作頻率950 MHz 到2150 MHz;而STV0903多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解調(diào)器支持DVB-S, DIRECTVTM legacy 和DVBS2 (QPSK 和8PSK)等格式.本文介紹了STV6110A和STV0903的主要特性,方框圖以及采用STV6110A和STV0903的前端系統(tǒng)方框圖.

              STMicroelectronics Introduces Silicon Tuner and Single-Channel DVB-S2 Demodulator to Enable Cost Effective HDTV Satellite Consumer Equipment

              The STV6110A satellite tuner is a direct conversion (zero IF) receiver dedicated to digital
              TV broadcasting. On the RF input is a low noise amplifier (LNA), with buffer to supply the RF output for loop-through, and a continuously variable gain LNA to ensure an optimal signal level for the two mixers. Each mixer, which down-converts the signal to baseband, is followed by a low-pass filter and amplifier. The baseband gain can be varied by programming a register via the I2C bus.
              The LO signals are provided by an integrated PLL which contains an on-chip voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) meeting stringent phase noise requirements. The PLL loop filter is integrated. The LO frequencies are programmable.

              The comparison frequency for the phase frequency detector (PFD) is generated by dividing the crystal oscillator reference frequency. The crystal frequency can be from 16 MHz to 32 MHz depending on application.

              STV6110A 主要特性:
              ■RF to baseband 8PSK/QPSK direct conversion
              ■Single 3.3 V DC supply
              ■Input frequency range 950 MHz to 2150 MHz
              ■Supports 1 to 45 Msymbol/s
              ■On-chip RF loop-through
              ■Fully integrated PLL frequency synthesizer for DVB-S2 (including loop filter)
              ■Extremely low phase noise compliant with DVB-S2 requirements
              ■Low external component count
              ■Low power consumption
              ■Flexible crystal frequency output to drive the demodulator IC
              ■Continuously variable gain: 0 to 65 dB
              ■Additional and programmable gain on baseband amplifier: 0 to 16 dB
              ■Programmable 5- to 36-MHz cut-off frequency (butterworth 5th-order baseband  filters)
              ■Compatible with 5-V and 3.3 V I2C bus

      圖1.STV6110A方框圖

             STV0903多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解調(diào)器

             Multi-standard advanced demodulator for satellite digital TV and data services set-top boxes STV0903 is a high performance satellite demodulator capable of handling DVB-S,
      DIRECTVTM legacy and DVBS2 (QPSK and 8PSK) constant coding and modulation signals for satellite broadcast.

             STV0903主要特性:
             ■Demodulation
      –DIRECTVTM and DVBS QPSK
      –DVBS2 QPSK and 8PSK
      –Digital Nyquist root filter with 0.20, 0.25, 0.35 excess bandwidth factors
             ■Decoding
      –Up to 95 mega channel bits per second (Mcbps) at input to DVBS2 FEC
      –Up to 130 Mcbps DVBS or DIRECTVTM at input to legacy FEC
             ■Interfaces
      –Dedicated 27 MHz clock generation for back-end decoder
      –I2C serial bus interface
      –JTAG interface - boundary scan
      –DiSEqCTM 2.x interface
      –GPIOs and interrupt lines
      –Monitoring through I2C serial interface
      –FSK modem
             ■Technology
      –90 nm CMOS process
      –Power saving features
             ■Package
      –LQFP-128-EP 14x14, 0.4 mm pitch, RoHS.

      圖2. STV0903方框圖

       
       

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