在通常的情況下，微信小程序的接口是以url+key方式來進行對接的，但是在有的時候，接口會有MD5加密，這是為了讓接口更加安全，不輕易被人調用。下面的代碼就是PC網站調用數據的ajax代碼（代碼中的url不是真實的鏈接，只是為方便演示）
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.jkendeljohnson.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://www.jkendeljohnson.com/blueimp-md5/1.1.0/js/md5.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> var timestamp = new Date().getTime(); var verify = md5(timestamp + 'xE%(msPb}=0F!?wo'); $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url : 'http://www.jkendeljohnson.com/mob.php?m=mobile&c=sys&a=get_config', dataType: 'jsonp', scriptCharset:'UTF-8', data: { __ : verify, t : timestamp }, jsonp: 'callback', //jsonp回調參數，必需 jsonpCallback:"success_jsonpCallback", async: false, success: function(result) {//返回的json數據 if (parseInt(result.code) !== 0) { alert(result.msg); } var catList = []; $.each(result.data.category, function(idx, item) { catList.push(item.catname + ':' + item.catid); }); $("body").html(catList.join('<br/>')); },
[html] view plain copy
<code class="language-html"> })
</script>
</body>
</html></code>
由于小程序不自帶MD5解析的底層JS，那么，我們可以在page/util文件中創建MD5.js的文件
/*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
* Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
* Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
* Code also contributed by Greg Holt
* See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details.
*/
/*
* Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
* to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
*/
function safe_add(x, y)
{
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
}
/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function rol(num, cnt)
{
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
}
/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
}
function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
}
function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array
* of little-endian words.
*/
function coreMD5(x)
{
var a = 1732584193
var b = -271733879
var c = -1732584194
var d = 271733878
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
{
var olda = a
var oldb = b
var oldc = c
var oldd = d
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551)
a = safe_add(a, olda)
b = safe_add(b, oldb)
c = safe_add(c, oldc)
d = safe_add(d, oldd)
}
return [a, b, c, d]
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
*/
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef"
var str = ""
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
{
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8)) & 0xF)
}
return str
}
/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string.
*/
function binl2b64(binarray)
{
var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
var str = ""
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6)
{
str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i>>5] << (i%32)) & 0x3F) |
((binarray[i>>5+1] >> (32-i%32)) & 0x3F))
}
return str
}
/*
* Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored
* as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
* If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored.
*/
function str2binl(str)
{
var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks
var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
blks[i>>2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[i>>2] |= 0x80 << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 8
return blks
}
/*
* Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as
* an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation.
*/
function strw2binl(str)
{
var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks
var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
blks[i>>1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i%2) * 16)
blks[i>>1] |= 0x80 << ((i%2) * 16)
blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 16
return blks
}
/*
* External interface
*/
function hexMD5 (str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
function b64MD5 (str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
/* Backward compatibility */
function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) }
module.exports = {
hexMD5: hexMD5
}
而與接口進行數據交互的界面，js文件大致如下：
var util = require('../../utils/md5.js');
var app = getApp()
var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
var verify = util.hexMD5(timestamp + 'xE%(msPb}=0F!?wo')
// md5(timestamp + 'xE%(msPb}=0F!?wo');
var Url = "http://www.jkendeljohnson.com/mob.php?m=mobile&c=index&a=lists&callback=success_jsonpCallback&__=992a8ae5538627c5d98608cca1de6dae&t=1492086644327&_=1492086644310";
var API_Key = "xE%(msPb}=0F!?wo";
Page({
data: {
title: "",
articles: [],
scrollTop: 0,
scrollHeight: 0,
__: verify,
t: timestamp,
/**
* 頁面配置
*/
winWidth: '',
winHeight: '',
// tab切換
currentTab: 0,
},
onLoad: function() {
console.log("url is:"+Url)
var that = this;
/**
* 發出https請求獲取數據
*/
wx.request({
url:Url+ "?station=" + that.data.inputValue + "&key=" + API_Key,
data:{},
header:{
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
success:function(res){
var articles = that.data.articles;
wx.hideToast();
var data = res.data;
var articles_ = data.slide;
console.log("res.data is =")
console.log(res.data);
//添加新數據
for(var i in articles_){
articles.push(articles_[i]);
}
console.log('當前數據',articles);
that.setData({
title:data.title,
articles:data.slide
});
}
})
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