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      Ubuntu Linux系統下設置shorewall防火墻

      更新時間: 2008-04-29 16:00:05來源: 粵嵌教育瀏覽量:640

        服務器采用Ubuntu作為操作系統,兩塊網卡,一塊接外網(eth0),一塊接內網(eth1)。采用shorewall作為防火墻。

        配置網卡:

        sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

        Ubuntu下設置shorewall防火墻

        服務器采用Ubuntu作為操作系統,兩塊網卡,一塊接外網(eth0),一塊接內網(eth1)。采用shorewall作為防火墻。

        配置網卡:

      sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
                  ------------------------------------------------
                  # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
                  # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
                  # The loopback network interface
                  auto lo
                  iface lo inet loopback
                  # This is a list of hotpluggable network interfaces.
                  # They will be activated automatically by the hotplug subsystem.
                  mapping hotplug
                  script grep
                  map eth0
                  # The primary network interface
                  iface eth0 inet static
                  address 192.168.2.250
                  netmask 255.255.255.0
                  network 192.168.2.0
                  broadcast 192.168.2.255
                  gateway 192.168.2.1
                  # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
                  dns-nameservers 202.96.209.6
                  auto eth1
                  iface eth1 inet static
                  address 192.168.10.254
                  netmask 255.255.255.0
                  network 192.168.10.0
                  broadcast 192.168.10.255

        1、安裝shorewall

        sudo apt-get install shorewall

        2、拷貝配置文件

        sudo cp /usr/share/shorewall/modules /etc/shorewall

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/policy /etc/shorewall/

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/nat /etc/shorewall/
       
        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/zones /etc/shorewall/

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/maclist /etc/shorewall/

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/blacklist /etc/shorewall/

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/interfaces /etc/shorewall/interfaces

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/rules /etc/shorewall/rules

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/hosts /etc/shorewall/hosts

        sudo cp /usr/share/doc/shorewall/default-config/masq /etc/shorewall/masq

        3、配置網卡

        sudo vi /etc/shorewall/interfaces

        在倒數第二行,也就是在 “#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE” 這一行之后加上:

        net eth0 detect

        loc eth1 detect

        4、配置網絡別名

        sudo vi /etc/shorewall/zones

        在倒數第二行,也就是在 “#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE” 這一行之后加上:

        net Net Internet

        loc Local Local Networks

        5、配置IP偽裝,也就是透明代理

        sudo vi /etc/shorewall/masq

        在倒數第二行,也就是在 “#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE” 這一行之后加上:

        eth0 eth1

        6、配置策略

        sudo vi /etc/shorewall/policy
       
        在#LAST LINE -- DO NOT REMOVE這一行加上:

        loc net ACCEPT

        net all DROP info

        all all REJECT info
       
        7、配置防火墻規則

        sudo vi /etc/shorewall/rules

        在倒數第二行,也就是在 “#LAST LINE -- ADD YOUR ENTRIES BEFORE THIS ONE -- DO NOT REMOVE” 這一行后加上:

        #incoming traffic (由 internet 去 firewall)

        AllowSSH net fw

        AllowDNS net fw

        AllowWeb net fw
       
        AllowSMB net fw

        AllowNNTP net fw

        AllowNTP net fw

        AllowRdate net fw

        AllowSMTP net fw

        DropPing net fw

        #outgoing traffic (由 firewall 去 internet)

        AllowWeb fw net

        AllowDNS fw net

        AllowSMTP fw net

        AllowSMB fw net

        AllowSMTP fw net

        AllowNNTP fw net

        AllowNTP fw net

        AllowRdate fw net

        AllowSSH fw net

        #open special ports

        ACCEPT net fw tcp 9980

        8、修改 shorewall.conf 自動開啟 IP 轉發

        sudo gedit /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf

        查找到:

        IP_FORWARDING=Keep

        修改為:

        IP_FORWARDING=On

        # 保存關閉文件

        9、修改 /etc/default/shorewall 自動運行防火墻

        sudo vi /etc/default/shorewall

        查找到:

        startup=0

        修改為:

        startup=1

        10、啟動防火墻

        sudo shorewall start

        11、至此防火墻配置完成。

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